12.8.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 213/1

(1)

Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 lays down a Union list of food additives approved for use in foods and their conditions of use.

(2)

The Union list of food additives may be updated in accordance with the common procedure referred to in Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) either on the initiative of the Commission or following an application.

(3)

An application for authorisation of the use of certain colours in dried potato granules and flakes was submitted on 23 June 2014 and was made available to the Member States.

(4)

Colour of dehydrated potato powder is affected in particular by a range of different colour shades of raw potatoes and oxidative reactions that occur during processing. Currently only curcumin (E 100) is authorised for use in dried potato granules and flakes to restore a visually acceptable appearance of the final product intended for consumption. Riboflavins (E 101) and carotenes (E 160a) are suitable alternatives to curcumin capable of fulfilling the same technological effect.

(5)

On 12 September 2013 the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) issued an opinion (3) re-evaluating the safety of riboflavins as food additives. The Authority concluded that riboflavin (E 101(i)) and riboflavin-5′-phosphate sodium (E 101(ii)) are unlikely to be of a safety concern at the currently authorised uses and use levels as food additives. In the opinion category 04.2 ‘Processed fruit and vegetables’ covering the category 04.2.6 ‘Processed potato products’ was included in the exposure assessment. Therefore, the extension of use of riboflavins (E 101) to dried potato granules and flakes should not have an impact on the estimated exposure and on the conclusions of the safety re-evaluation.

(6)

On 16 February 2012, the Authority issued an opinion (4) re-evaluating the safety of carotenes as food additives and concluded that the use of (synthetic) beta-carotene and mixed beta-carotenes obtained from palm fruit oil, carrots and algae as a food colour is not of a safety concern, provided the intake from this use as a food additive and as a food supplement is not more than the amount likely to be ingested from the regular consumption of the foods in which they occur naturally (5-10 mg/day). According to the opinion the conservative exposure estimates for food additive uses were below 5-10 mg/day and processed potato products were taken into account. Therefore, the extension of use of carotenes (E 160a) to dried potato granules and flakes should not have an impact on the estimated exposure and on the conclusions of the safety re-evaluation.

(7)

Pursuant to Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008, the Commission is to seek the opinion of the Authority in order to update the Union list of food additives set out in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, except where such update is not liable to have an effect on human health. Since the authorisation of the use of riboflavins and carotenes in dried potato granules and flakes constitute an update of that list which is not liable to have an effect on human health, it is not necessary to seek the opinion of the Authority.

(8)

Therefore, Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 should be amended accordingly.

(9)

The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,